Watch: What is Broomball?
What is broomball?
Broomball is a fast-paced team sport played on ice - similar to ice hockey, but you don't need to skate. Players wear special rubber-soled shoes for grip on the ice, use a broomball stick (developed from real brooms, hence the name!) and a hard rubber ball instead of a puck.
Two teams of six compete to score goals on slightly larger nets than hockey. If you can run, you can play broomball. The learning curve is far easier than hockey and it's a great way to play a competitive rink sport without needing expensive equipment or skating ability.
How the game works
Select a topic to see it visualised on the rink.
Score goals
Use your broom to shoot or direct the ball into the opposing team's net. A goal counts when the ball fully crosses the goal line. Goals can also deflect off a player's body, but cannot be intentionally kicked or thrown in. Up to two assists are awarded per goal.
Positions on the ice
Each team has 6 players on the ice. Select a position to see where they play.
Goalie
There is only one goalie per team and their job is to keep the ball out of the net. The goalie mostly plays in the crease (the blue paint in front of the net) where they can catch, kick, or high-stick the ball to make a save. Goalies can hold the ball for a stoppage or play it to teammates behind or to the side of the net. They act as a third defender but cannot cross the red line.
- Hands allowed in crease
- Can hold for stoppage or play to teammates
- Cannot cross the red line
Key rules
Mixed and women's games are non-checking. Men's games allow full body contact. Minor penalties are 2 minutes, majors are 5 or more. The penalised team plays shorthanded (4 on 5).
Allowed
- Using your broom to pass, shoot, and control the ball (wrist shots and slap shots)
- Goalies can catch, kick, or high-stick the ball in the crease. They can hold for a stoppage or play to teammates
- Kicking the ball to pass (many recreational leagues allow this, but goals cannot be kicked in)
- Full body contact in men's competition games (like ice hockey). Not allowed in mixed or women's
Not allowed
- Body checking in mixed or women's games (penalties include tripping, slashing, hooking, holding, boarding, and charging)
- High broom - called a penalty even if you only touch the ball above shoulder height
- Offside - no player may cross the red centre line before the ball. If the ball returns, all attackers must retreat
- Intentionally sliding into players, reckless play, or failure to move the ball forward in the defensive zone
Want the complete rulebook?
Download IFBA Official Rules (PDF)IFBA Official Rule Book - Version V, July 2018
Equipment
Everything you need to play. Kit gear is available at most rinks for beginners.
Helmet with face cage
RequiredA certified helmet with full face cage is mandatory for all players. This is essential safety equipment. Most associations have loaner helmets available for new players.
Broomball shoes
RequiredSpecialized shoes with soft rubber soles designed for grip on ice. Required for play in Australia. Most associations have loaner shoes available for new players trying the sport.
Broom (stick)
RequiredThe broomball stick has a triangular rubber head designed for sweeping and shooting. Provided at all sessions - no need to buy your own to start.
Broomball
RequiredA regulation-size Knapper broomball, handmade in Canada. The ball is slightly larger than a soccer ball and designed for play on ice.
Shin guards & elbow pads
RequiredShin guards and elbow pads are mandatory for all players. They protect against impacts from sticks, balls, and falls on the ice. Most associations have loaner gear available for new players.
Gloves & other protection
RecommendedGloves are recommended for all players. A protective box is recommended for men. Padded shorts are recommended for checking men's games. Most associations can loan protective gear to new players.
Ready to experience it yourself?
The best way to understand broomball is to try it. Find a session near you and jump in.